Terracotta, meaning "baked earth," is a traditional art form that involves shaping and firing natural clay to create durable and decorative objects. The process begins by collecting clay, which is then cleaned to remove impurities. It is kneaded to the right consistency and shaped either by hand, on a potter’s wheel, or using molds, depending on the item being made. Once shaped, the clay objects are dried slowly in the shade to prevent cracking. After drying, artisans may carve intricate designs or add decorative elements. The dried pieces are then fired in a kiln at temperatures ranging from 900°C to 1,100°C, which gives terracotta its signature reddish-brown color and strength. Sometimes, natural pigments or coatings are applied before firing for added finish. Terracotta is widely used to make pots, idols, tiles, and figurines. This eco-friendly craft continues to thrive in rural India, reflecting deep cultural and artistic traditions.